Korean Tang Soo Do History
The very first evidence of this ancient form of Korean martial arts appeared during the Three Kingdom era (57 BC-935 AD) as Hwa Rang Do. Since then, 2,000 years have passed. The indigenous martial arts quietly developed through generations of the Korean people. During some eras it flourished and other times it diminished, according to the political, economic or cultural environment. The art was known by various names throughout the eras as Hwa Rang Do, Moo Sul, Kyuck Too Ki, Soo Bahk Ki, Soo Byuck Ki, Taek Kyun etc. respectively. Following 1945 Korean independence, the Korean martial arts were again merged and flourished throughout the entire Korean Peninsula. Many organizations were founded with various names such as Soo Bahk Do, Tang Soo Do, Tae Soo Do and so on. At the beginning of the modern era of the Koreon martial arts, Tang Soo Do was the most popular term for these arts, however, at that time, the Korean political leader was concerned about establishing Korean value based on Korean nationalism. The political leaders recognized the popularity of Korean martial arts around the world , but were opposed to the use of the name Tang Soo Do for the art, as it sounded like a Chinese martial art, because the first word “Tang” could be interpreted as representing the Chinese Tang Dynasty (617-907 AD). In 1964, a government sponsored small group created a new name for the Korean martial arts: Tae Kwon Do.
Unfortunately, many Tae Kwon Do instructors did not maintain the traditional values of the true martial arts. Instead, they converted to a sport. Martial Arts traditionalists had no place within Tae Kwon Do to continue to pursue traditional martial arts because many valuable aspects of Traditional Tang Soo Do had been abandoned for political purposes to become a simple competitive sport.
Kinney Karate retains the original “heart” of Tang Soo Do by teaching the principles and traditional technical skills inspired by the original art. By adhering to the history of the Art, Kinney Karate has a distinct historical and technical advantage over other styles and systems that have turned the majority of Martial Arts instruction into a condensed “shadow” of its former glory.
Grandmaster Michael Kinney began instruction in “Tang Soo Do” with Ki Wang Kim in 1964. Mr. Kim was the first to bring Tang Soo Do to the United States. Beginning in 1965, Mr. Kinney studied under one of Mr. Kim’s Black Belts, Dale Tompkins. Mr. Kinney received his Black Belt in 1969 at the age of 18. Since then, Michael Kinney has introduced Ju-Jitsu, Aikido, Judo and Modern Arnis into his system, known internationally as “Kinney Karate.” Mr. Kinney has studied and performed with many of the greatest Martial Artists of our time, and his knowledge and experience is being carried on by his thousands of students world-wide.
